Located in the picturesque hill station of Munnar, Kerala, Kundala Dam is one of the region’s most popular tourist destinations. Situated at an altitude of 1,700 meters above sea level, this serene dam and lake area is surrounded by lush green forests, mist-covered mountains, and sprawling tea plantations. The beauty and tranquility of Kundala Dam make it a must-visit location for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those seeking respite from the bustle of everyday life.
In addition to its natural charm, Kundala Dam has a rich historical background, playing an important role in the region’s water management system. Today, it serves as a peaceful spot for tourists, offering boating, scenic walks, and a chance to experience the natural beauty of Munnar in all its glory.
The History of Kundala Dam
Kundala Dam was constructed in 1946 as a part of the water supply system to generate hydroelectric power in the area. The dam was built across the Kundala River, which is a tributary of the Periyar River. It was a significant development at the time, contributing to the expansion of the region’s infrastructure, particularly for the power supply to Munnar and the surrounding areas.
What makes Kundala Dam unique is the fact that it is one of the first arch dams in Asia. The dam has been crucial for irrigation and power generation, while also providing water to the nearby plantations, including the famous tea estates of Munnar. Over the years, Kundala Dam has become a popular destination not only for its historical significance but also for its natural beauty, making it one of the most visited spots in Munnar.
The Beauty of Kundala Dam and Lake
The primary attraction at Kundala Dam is its stunning lake, which lies at the base of the dam. The Kundala Lake is a serene body of water surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills. The placid waters of the lake reflect the surrounding mountains and trees, creating a peaceful and picturesque setting that is perfect for relaxation, photography, and boating.
The dam is set against the backdrop of the Western Ghats, which are known for their misty slopes, verdant forests, and charming tea plantations. The surrounding landscape is a feast for the eyes, with the cool, crisp air enhancing the overall experience. The tranquil atmosphere at Kundala Dam makes it a perfect retreat for those looking to escape the noise and chaos of urban life. Whether you’re looking to take a leisurely walk along the dam, enjoy a peaceful boat ride, or simply relax by the lake, Kundala Dam provides a quiet and serene environment to unwind and appreciate nature.
Activities at Kundala Dam
While the beauty of Kundala Dam and its surroundings is reason enough to visit, there are several activities and experiences that make the destination even more enjoyable. Some of the most popular activities at Kundala Dam include:
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Boating on Kundala Lake: One of the most popular activities at Kundala Dam is boating. The calm waters of the lake make it ideal for pedal boating, row boating, and even shikara rides. Tourists can rent boats and enjoy a peaceful ride around the lake, taking in the scenic beauty of the surrounding hills and forests. The boat ride offers a unique perspective of the dam and is especially enjoyable during the early morning or late evening when the mist often adds an ethereal charm to the area.
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Nature Walks: The area around Kundala Dam is perfect for nature walks and leisurely strolls. The peaceful surroundings, combined with the cool weather, create an ideal environment for walking through the lush forests, along the lakeside, or through the nearby tea estates. Walking around the dam offers a chance to connect with nature and witness the beauty of the Western Ghats up close.
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Visit to the Tea Plantations: The region surrounding Kundala Dam is known for its sprawling tea plantations. A visit to the nearby tea estates is a great way to learn about the tea-making process and enjoy the panoramic views of the plantations stretching over the hills. You can even sample freshly brewed tea, which is a highlight of the Munnar experience.
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Photography: For photography enthusiasts, Kundala Dam offers countless opportunities to capture the natural beauty of the area. The reflection of the surrounding hills on the lake’s surface, the mist-laden mornings, and the lush green tea estates are all perfect subjects for capturing breathtaking photographs. The dam area, with its scenic vistas and tranquil atmosphere, is an ideal location for landscape and nature photography.
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Visit to the Arch Dam: As one of the first arch dams in Asia, Kundala Dam itself is an architectural marvel. Visitors can walk along the dam and admire its construction while enjoying the views of the lake and surrounding landscape. The sight of the water flowing over the dam is a refreshing experience, especially in the monsoon season when the water levels rise.
The Best Time to Visit Kundala Dam
The best time to visit Kundala Dam is during the cooler months of the year, from October to March. During this period, the weather in Munnar is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it perfect for outdoor activities. The misty mornings and clear skies during this time add to the charm of the dam and lake, offering fantastic opportunities for photography and sightseeing.
The monsoon season (June to September) can also be a good time to visit if you enjoy the lush greenery and don’t mind the occasional rain. However, the weather can be unpredictable, with heavy rainfall often causing the roads to be slippery and difficult to navigate. The summer months (April to June) tend to be warmer, but Munnar’s high altitude ensures that the temperatures remain relatively cool, making it a good time for outdoor activities, although the area can be busier with tourists.
How to Reach Kundala Dam
Kundala Dam is located about 20 kilometers from Munnar town, making it easily accessible by road. The most convenient way to reach the dam is by hiring a taxi or renting a car. The roads to Kundala Dam are well-maintained, and the drive is scenic, taking you through lush forests and tea plantations. If you’re staying in Munnar, you can take a short drive to the dam, which should take about 45 minutes.
For those traveling by public transport, buses and taxis are available from Munnar to the dam, although private taxis or rental vehicles may offer more flexibility and comfort. The dam area is well-signposted, and the serene atmosphere of the place makes it a popular spot for tourists who prefer a quieter, more peaceful environment.
Nearby Attractions
Kundala Dam is not only a destination in itself but also located close to several other attractions in Munnar. Some nearby places that can be visited while at Kundala Dam include:
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Echo Point: Located about 12 kilometers from Kundala Dam, Echo Point is a scenic spot known for its natural echo phenomenon. The picturesque views of the surrounding hills and lakes make it a popular stop for tourists.
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Mattupetty Dam: Approximately 13 kilometers away from Kundala Dam, Mattupetty Dam is another popular tourist destination in Munnar. The dam offers boating opportunities, and the area is known for its scenic beauty.
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Attukal Waterfalls: Situated about 9 kilometers from Kundala Dam, Attukal Waterfalls is a beautiful waterfall surrounded by dense forests and hills, making it a great spot for nature lovers.
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Tea Gardens: Munnar is famous for its tea estates, and visiting the nearby plantations is an experience that should not be missed. A walk through the lush green plantations provides a glimpse into the tea-making process while offering stunning views of the landscape.
Conclusion
Kundala Dam is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Munnar, Kerala. Whether you’re looking to relax by the serene lake, enjoy a boat ride, or explore the natural beauty of the area, the dam offers something for everyone. Its picturesque surroundings, peaceful ambiance, and proximity to other attractions make it a perfect place to experience the best of Munnar’s natural charm. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or someone seeking tranquility, Kundala Dam is an idyllic spot that will leave you with lasting memories.