The Shree Somnath Jyotirling Temple is one of the most revered and sacred sites in India, holding a significant place in Hindu mythology and history. Situated in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be the first of the twelve jyotirlingas, symbolizing the infinite nature of Shiva.
A Historical Overview of Shree Somnath Temple
The Somnath Mahadev Temple has a history that dates back thousands of years. According to ancient scriptures, the temple has been rebuilt several times after being destroyed by invaders. It stands as a testimony to India’s resilience and cultural heritage. The original temple is believed to have been constructed in gold by Lord Soma (the Moon God), followed by reconstructions in silver, wood, and stone by Ravana, Lord Krishna, and King Bhimdev respectively.
Over the centuries, this sacred site has seen numerous rulers and dynasties contribute to its restoration, including the Maitrakas, Chalukyas, and Solankis. The present structure was rebuilt in 1951 under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, following Indian independence.
The Architectural Grandeur of Somnath Jyotirling
The Somnath Temple is an architectural marvel that reflects the Chalukyan style of design, showcasing intricate carvings, towering spires, and a majestic shikhara (spire). The temple is constructed with sandstone, known for its resilience, and its carvings depict stories from Hindu mythology.
The sanctum houses the linga, believed to have been installed by Lord Soma himself. The temple’s massive courtyard, adorned with sculptures, creates a serene atmosphere for devotees. The entrance gates, intricately carved pillars, and the mandapa (hall) further enhance its divine charm.
One of the temple’s most striking features is the arrow pillar (Baan Stambh), which faces the Arabian Sea and bears an inscription claiming that there is no landmass between Somnath and the South Pole.
The Spiritual Significance of Somnath Jyotirling
The Somnath Jyotirlinga holds immense religious significance in Hinduism. It is believed that Lord Shiva appeared here as a fiery column of light, establishing it as one of the twelve jyotirlingas that represent his cosmic power.
Devotees believe that visiting the Shri Somnath Temple washes away sins and grants liberation (moksha). It is a place where the divine energy of Lord Shiva is said to resonate strongly, offering spiritual solace and enlightenment.
Major Festivals Celebrated at Somnath Mahadev Temple
The Shree Somnath Temple comes alive during various Hindu festivals, attracting thousands of devotees. Some of the major celebrations include:
Mahashivratri
This is the most significant festival celebrated at Somnath. Devotees fast, offer prayers, and participate in the grand abhishekam (ritual bathing of the linga). The temple remains open throughout the night, with chants of “Om Namah Shivaya” echoing across its premises.
Shravan Month
The month of Shravan (July-August) is considered auspicious for Lord Shiva. Devotees throng the temple to perform special prayers and rituals.
Kartik Purnima
Celebrated on the full moon night in the month of Kartik, this festival is marked by grand festivities and spiritual gatherings.
How to Reach Somnath Jyotirling Temple
By Air
The nearest airport to Somnath is Diu Airport, located about 63 kilometers away. Regular flights connect Diu to major cities like Mumbai.
By Train
The Veraval Railway Station, just 7 kilometers from Somnath, is well-connected to cities like Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Mumbai.
By Road
Somnath is easily accessible by road. State transport buses and private taxis operate regularly from major cities in Gujarat.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Somnath Mahadev Temple, you can explore other nearby attractions that add to the spiritual and historical experience:
- Triveni Sangam: The confluence of three holy rivers—Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati—is a sacred bathing spot.
- Bhalka Tirth: The site where Lord Krishna is believed to have departed from the earth.
- Junagadh Gate: A historical gate that showcases the rich heritage of the region.
- Gir National Park: Just a short drive away, this park is home to the famous Asiatic lions.
Best Time to Visit Shree Somnath Temple
The ideal time to visit the Shri Somnath Temple is during the winter months, from October to February, when the weather is pleasant. Visiting during major festivals like Mahashivratri also offers a unique experience of the temple’s vibrant celebrations.
Tips for Visiting Somnath Temple
- Dress Modestly: As a sacred site, ensure your attire is respectful.
- Follow Temple Etiquette: Maintain silence and avoid carrying prohibited items like leather goods and cameras.
- Plan Ahead: Visit early in the morning or late evening to avoid crowds.
- Book Accommodation in Advance: During peak seasons, hotels near Somnath can fill up quickly.
Conclusion
The Shree Somnath Jyotirling Temple is more than just a place of worship; it is a spiritual journey that connects devotees to the divine essence of Lord Shiva. Its rich history, architectural splendor, and deep spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking peace, blessings, and enlightenment.